1 Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.
[x]MKJV: Then truly the first [tabernacle] had also ordinances of divine service and an earthly sanctuary.
BBE: Now the first agreement had its rules of worship, and a holy order.
KAV: 그런즉 진실로 첫 언약에도 하나님을 섬기기 위한 규례들과 세상에 속한 성소가 있었느니라.
TSK: the first: heb 8:7,13; had: heb 9:10, le 18:3,4,30, le 22:9, nu 9:12, eze 43:11, lu 1:6; and: heb 9:10,11, heb 8:2, ex 25:8, col 2:82 For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein ㆍ was the candlestick, and the table, and the showbread ㆍ; which is called the sanctuary.
[x]MKJV: For the first tabernacle was prepared, in which [was] both the lampstand, and the table, and the setting out of the loaves, which is called Holies.
BBE: For the first Tent was made ready, having in it the vessels for the lights and the table and the ordering of the bread; and this is named the holy place.
KAV: 성막이 만들어졌는데 첫째 것은 안에 등잔대와 상과 보여 주는 빵이 있었고 성소라 불리며
TSK: a tabernacle: ex 26:1-30, ex 29:1,35, ex 36:8-38, ex 39:32-34, ex 40:2,18-20; the first: ex 25:23-40, ex 26:35, ex 37:10-24, ex 39:36-38, ex 40:4,22-24; the table: ex 40:4, le 24:5,6; the shewbread: ex 25:23,30; the sanctuary: ex 26:333 And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;
[x]MKJV: And after the second veil [was] a tabernacle which is called the Holy of Holies,
BBE: And inside the second veil was the place which is named the Holy of holies;
KAV: 둘째 휘장 뒤에 있는 성막은 지성소라 불리느니라.
TSK: the second: heb 6:19, heb 10:20, ex 26:31-33, ex 36:35-38, ex 40:3,21, 2ch 3:14, isa 25:7, mt 27:51; the Holiest: heb 9:8, heb 10:19, 1ki 8:64 Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
[x]MKJV: having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid all around with gold, in which [was] the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant.
BBE: Having a vessel of gold in it for burning perfumes, and the ark of the agreement, which was covered with gold and which had in it a pot made of gold for the manna, and Aaron's rod which put out buds, and the stones with the writing of the agreement;
KAV: 거기에는 금향로와 돌아가며 금으로 입힌 언약궤가 있었고 이 궤 속에는 만나를 담은 금 항아리와 아론의 싹 난 지팡이와 언약의 돌 판들이 있었으며
TSK: the golden: le 16:12, 1ki 7:50, re 8:3; the ark: ex 25:10-16, ex 26:33, ex 37:1-5, ex 39:35, ex 40:3,21; was: ex 16:33,34; and Aaron's: nu 17:5,8,10, ps 110:2,3; and the: ex 25:16,21, ex 26:33, ex 34:29, ex 40:3,20,21, de 10:2-5, 1ki 8:9,21, 2ch 5:105 And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot ㆍ now speak particularly.
[x]MKJV: And over it were the cherubs of glory overshadowing the mercy-seat (about which we cannot now speak piece by piece.
BBE: And over it were the winged ones of glory with their wings covering the mercy-seat; about which it is not possible now to say anything in detail.
KAV: 이 궤 위에는 긍휼의 자리를 덮는 영광의 그룹들이 있었는데 이것들에 관하여는 우리가 지금 낱낱이 말할 수 없노라.
TSK: over: ex 25:17-22, ex 37:6-9, le 16:2, nu 7:89, 1sa 4:4, 1ki 8:6,7, 2ki 19:15, ps 80:1, ps 99:1, eph 3:10, 1pe 1:12; the mercy-seat: heb 4:16, le 16:2,13, 1ch 28:116 Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.
[x]MKJV: Now when these things were ordained in this way, the priests always went into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service [of God].
BBE: Now while these things were in existence, the priests went into the first Tent at all times, for prayer and the making of offerings.
KAV: 이제 주께서 이것들을 이와 같이 제정하시매 제사장들이 항상 첫째 성막 안으로 들어가 [하나님]을 섬기는 일을 수행하였거니와
TSK: the priests: ex 27:21, ex 30:7,8, nu 28:3, 2ch 26:16-19, da 8:11, lu 1:8-117 But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
[x]MKJV: But once [in] the year into the second the high priest [goes] alone, not without blood, which he offered for himself and for the errors of the people)
BBE: But only the high priest went into the second, once a year, not without making an offering of blood for himself and for the errors of the people:
KAV: 둘째 성막에는 대제사장이 홀로 해마다 한 번 들어가되 자기와 백성의 잘못으로 인해 자기가 드리는 피 없이는 들어가지 아니하였으니
TSK: into: heb 9:24,25, ex 30:10, le 16:2-20,34; not: heb 5:3, heb 7:27, heb 10:19,20; errors: le 5:18, 2sa 6:7, 2ch 33:9, ps 19:12, ps 95:10, isa 3:12, isa 9:16, isa 28:7, isa 29:14, ho 4:12, am 2:148 The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:
[x]MKJV: the Holy Spirit signifying [by] this [that] the way into the Holiest of all was not yet made manifest while the first tabernacle was still standing.
BBE: The Holy Spirit witnessing by this that the way into the holy place had not at that time been made open, while the first Tent was still in being;
KAV: 이로써 [성령]님께서 표적으로 보여 주신 것은 첫째 성막이 아직 서 있는 동안에는 지성소로 들어가는 길이 아직 드러나지 아니하였다는 것이라.
TSK: Holy Ghost: heb 3:7, heb 10:15, isa 63:11, ac 7:51,52, ac 28:25, ga 3:8, 2pe 1:21; the way: heb 9:3, heb 4:15,16, heb 10:19-22, joh 10:7,9, joh 14:6, eph 2:189 Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;
[x]MKJV: For it [was] a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices that could not make him who did the service perfect as regards the conscience,
BBE: And this is an image of the present time; when the offerings which are given are not able to make the heart of the worshipper completely clean,
KAV: 이 성막은 현재 곧 이때까지의 모형이므로 그 안에서 예물과 희생물을 드렸어도 그것들이 양심에 관한 한 섬기는 자를 완전하게 하지 못하였으며
TSK: a figure: heb 9:24, heb 11:19, ro 5:14, 1pe 3:21; the time: heb 7:11, heb 11:39,40, 1pe 1:11,12; gifts: heb 5:1; that could: heb 9:13,14, heb 7:18,19, heb 10:1-4,11, ps 40:6,7, ga 3:21; as pertaining: ps 51:16-1910 Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
[x]MKJV: [which stood] only in meats and drinks, and different kinds of washings and fleshly ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
BBE: Because they are only rules of the flesh, of meats and drinks and washings, which have their place till the time comes when things will be put right.
KAV: 이 성막은 단지 먹는 것과 마시는 것과 여러 가지 씻는 것과 육신에 속한 규례들로만 유지되어 개혁의 때까지 그들에게 부과되었느니라.
TSK: in meats: heb 13:9, le 11:2-47, de 14:3-21, eze 4:14, ac 10:13-15, col 2:16; divers: heb 6:2, heb 10:22, ex 29:4, ex 30:19-21, ex 40:12, le 14:8,9, le 16:4,24, le 17:15,16, le 22:6, nu 19:7-21, de 21:6, de 23:11; carnal: heb 9:1, heb 7:16, ga 4:3,9, eph 2:15, col 2:20-22; until: heb 2:5, heb 6:5, ga 4:4, eph 1:1011 But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;
[x]MKJV: But when Christ had become a high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building
BBE: But now Christ has come as the high priest of the good things of the future, through this greater and better Tent, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this world,
KAV: 그러나 그리스도께서는 다가올 좋은 일들의 대제사장으로 오시되 손으로 만들지 아니한 성막 곧 이 건물에 속하지 아니한 더 크고 더 완전한 성막을 통해 오셔서
TSK: Christ: ge 49:10, ps 40:7, isa 59:20, mal 3:1, mt 2:6, mt 11:3, joh 4:25, 1jo 4:2,3, 1jo 5:20, 2jo 1:7; an high priest: heb 2:17, heb 3:1, heb 4:15, heb 5:5,6, heb 7:1,11-26,27, heb 8:1; of good: heb 10:1; by a greater: heb 9:1-9, heb 8:2, joh 1:14; not made: heb 9:23,24, ac 7:48, ac 17:24,25, 2co 5:1, col 2:1112 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.
[x]MKJV: nor by the blood of goats and calves, but by [His] own blood [He] entered once for all into the Holies, having obtained eternal redemption [for us].
BBE: And has gone once and for ever into the holy place, having got eternal salvation, not through the blood of goats and young oxen, but through his blood.
KAV: 염소와 송아지의 피가 아니라 자기 피를 힘입어 단 한 번 거룩한 곳에 들어가사 우리를 위하여 영원한 구속을 얻으셨느니라.
TSK: by the: heb 9:13, heb 10:4, le 8:2, le 9:15, le 16:5-10; by his: heb 1:3, heb 10:9-14, ac 20:28, eph 1:7, col 1:14, tit 2:14, 1pe 1:18,19, re 1:5, re 5:9; he entered: heb 9:7,24-26, heb 10:12,19; once: heb 9:26,28, heb 10:10, zec 3:9; having: heb 9:15, heb 5:9, da 9:24, mr 3:29, ga 3:13,14, 1th 1:1013 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:
[x]MKJV: For if the blood of bulls and of goats and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling the unclean sanctifies to the purifying of the flesh,
BBE: For if the blood of goats and oxen, and the dust from the burning of a young cow, being put on the unclean, make the flesh clean:
KAV: 황소와 염소의 피와 암송아지의 재를 부정한 자에게 뿌려 육체를 거룩히 구별하고 정결하게 하거든
TSK: if: le 16:14,16; and: nu 19:2-21; the purifying: nu 8:7, nu 19:12, 2ch 30:19, ps 51:7, ac 15:9, 1pe 1:2214 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
[x]MKJV: how much more shall the blood of Christ (who through [the] eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God) purge your conscience from dead works to serve [the] living God?
BBE: How much more will the blood of Christ, who, being without sin, made an offering of himself to God through the Holy Spirit, make your hearts clean from dead works to be servants of the living God?
KAV: 하물며 영원하신 [<FI>성<Fi>령]을 통해 자신을 점 없이 [하나님]께 드린 그리스도의 피는 죽은 행위로부터 너희 양심을 얼마나 더 많이 깨끗하게 하여 살아 계신 [하나님]을 섬기게 하겠느냐?
TSK: How: de 31:27, 2sa 4:11, job 15:16, mt 7:11, lu 12:24,28, ro 11:12,24; the blood: heb 9:12, 1pe 1:19, 1jo 1:7, re 1:5; who: isa 42:1, isa 61:1, mt 12:28, lu 4:18, joh 3:34, ac 1:2, ac 10:38, ro 1:4, 1pe 3:18; eternal: de 33:27, isa 57:15, jer 10:10, ro 1:20, 1ti 1:17; offered: heb 9:7, heb 7:27, mt 20:28, eph 2:5, eph 5:2, tit 2:14, 1pe 2:24, 1pe 3:18; without: le 22:20, nu 19:2-21, nu 28:3,9,11, de 15:21, de 17:1, isa 53:9, da 9:24-26, 2co 5:21, 1pe 1:19, 1pe 2:22, 1jo 3:5; purge: heb 9:9, heb 1:3, heb 10:2,22; dead works: heb 6:1; to serve: lu 1:74, ro 6:13,22, ga 2:19, 1th 1:9, 1pe 4:2; the living: heb 11:21, de 5:26, 1sa 17:26, 2ki 19:16, jer 10:10, da 6:26, ac 14:15, 2co 6:16, 1ti 3:1515 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
[x]MKJV: And for this cause He is the Mediator of the new covenant, so that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions [that were] under the first covenant, those who are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
BBE: And for this cause it is through him that a new agreement has come into being, so that after the errors under the first agreement had been taken away by his death, the word of God might have effect for those who were marked out for an eternal heritage.
KAV: 이런 까닭에 그분께서는 새 상속 언약의 중재자이시니 이것은 첫 상속 언약 아래 있던 범죄들을 구속하시려고 죽으심으로써 부르심을 받은 자들이 영원한 상속 유업의 약속을 받게 하려 하심이라.
TSK: the mediator: heb 7:22, heb 8:6, heb 12:24, 1ti 2:5; the new: heb 8:8, 2co 3:6; means: heb 9:16,28, heb 2:14, heb 13:20, isa 53:10-12, da 9:26; for: heb 9:12, heb 11:40, ro 3:24-26, ro 5:6,8,10, eph 1:7, 1pe 3:18, re 5:9, re 14:3,4; the first: heb 9:1, heb 8:7,13; they which: heb 3:1, ro 8:28,30, ro 9:24, 2th 2:14; promise: heb 6:13, heb 11:13,39,40, jas 1:12, 1jo 2:25; eternal: ps 37:18, mt 19:29, mt 25:34,36, mr 10:17, lu 18:18, joh 10:28, ro 6:23, 2ti 2:10, tit 1:2, tit 3:7, 1pe 1:3,4, 1pe 5:1016 For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.
[x]MKJV: For where a covenant [is], the death of him covenanting must be offered.
BBE: Because where there is a testament, there has to be the death of the man who made it.
KAV: 상속 언약이 있는 곳에는 또한 반드시 상속 언약하는 자의 죽음이 필히 있어야 하나니17 For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.
[x]MKJV: For a covenant [is] affirmed over [those] dead, since it never has force when The one covenanting is living.
BBE: For a testament has effect after death; for what power has it while the man who made it is living?
KAV: 상속 언약은 사람이 죽은 뒤에라야 효력이 있고 상속 언약하는 자가 살아 있는 동안에는 아무 힘이 없느니라.
TSK: For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.: ge 48:21, joh 14:27, ga 3:1518 Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.
[x]MKJV: From which we see that neither was the first [covenant] dedicated without blood.
BBE: So that even the first agreement was not made without blood.
KAV: 이러므로 첫 상속 언약도 피 없이 봉헌되지 아니하였나니
TSK: the first: heb 8:7-9, ex 12:22, ex 24:3-8; dedicated: heb 9:14,2219 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book ㆍ, and all the people,
[x]MKJV: For [when] Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the Law, [he] took the blood of calves and of goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people,
BBE: For when Moses had given all the rules of the law to the people, he took the blood of goats and young oxen, with water and red wool and hyssop, and put it on the book itself and on all the people,
KAV: 모세가 율법에 따라 온 백성에게 모든 훈계를 말한 뒤에 송아지와 염소의 피를 물과 주홍색 양털과 우슬초와 함께 취하여 그 책과 온 백성에게 뿌리며
TSK: the blood: heb 9:12, heb 10:4, ex 24:5,6,8-11, le 1:2,3,10, le 3:6, le 16:14-18; scarlet: le 14:4-6,49-52, nu 19:6, mt 27:28, mr 15:17,20, joh 19:2,5; hyssop: ex 12:22, nu 19:18, ps 51:7; sprinkled: heb 12:24, ex 24:8, isa 52:15, eze 36:25, 1pe 1:220 Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.
[x]MKJV: saying, This [is] the blood of the covenant which God has enjoined to you.
BBE: Saying, This blood is the sign of the agreement which God has made with you.
KAV: 이르되, 이것은 [하나님]께서 너희에게 명하신 상속 언약의 피라, 하였고
TSK: This: heb 13:20, zec 9:11, mt 26:28; testament: de 29:12, jos 9:621 Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.
[x]MKJV: And likewise he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry.
BBE: And the blood was put on the Tent and all the holy vessels in the same way.
KAV: 또한 성막과 섬기는 일에 쓰는 모든 그릇에 피를 뿌렸느니라.
TSK: Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.: ex 29:12,20,36, le 8:15,19, le 9:8,9,18, le 16:14-19, 2ch 29:19-22, eze 43:18-2622 And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.
[x]MKJV: And almost all things are by the law purged with blood, and without shedding of blood is no remission.
BBE: And by the law almost all things are made clean with blood, and without blood there is no forgiveness.
KAV: 율법에 따라 거의 모든 것이 피로써 깨끗하게 되나니 피 흘림이 없은즉 사면이 없느니라.
TSK: almost: le 14:6,14,25,51,52; and without: le 4:20,26,35, le 5:10,12,18, le 6:7, le 17:1123 It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.
[x]MKJV: Therefore [it was] necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified [with] these, but the heavenly things themselves were purified] with better sacrifices than these.
BBE: For this cause it was necessary to make the copies of the things in heaven clean with these offerings; but the things themselves are made clean with better offerings than these.
KAV: 그러므로 하늘들에 있는 것들의 모형들은 이런 것들로 깨끗하게 할 필요가 있었으나 하늘의 것들 그 자체는 이런 것들보다 더 나은 희생물로 하여야 할지니라.
TSK: the patterns: heb 9:9,10,24, heb 8:5, heb 10:1, col 2:17; the heavenly: heb 9:11,12,14,24, heb 10:4,10-17, lu 24:26,46, joh 14:3, 1pe 1:19-21, re 5:924 For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:
[x]MKJV: For Christ has not entered into the [Holy of] Holies made with hands, [which are] the figures of the true, but into Heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us.
BBE: For Christ did not go into a holy place which had been made by men's hands as the copy of the true one; but he went into heaven itself, and now takes his place before the face of God for us.
KAV: 그리스도께서는 손으로 만든 거룩한 처소들 곧 참된 것의 모형들 안으로 들어가지 아니하시고 하늘 그 자체 안으로 들어가사 이제 우리를 위하여 [하나님] 앞에 나타나시느니라.
TSK: the holy: heb 9:11, mr 14:58, joh 2:19-21; the figures: heb 9:9,23, heb 8:2; but: heb 1:3, heb 6:20, heb 7:26, heb 8:2,5, heb 12:2, ps 68:18, mr 16:19, lu 24:51, joh 6:62, joh 16:28, ac 1:9-11, ac 3:21, eph 1:20-22, eph 4:8-11, col 3:2, 1pe 3:22; appear: heb 7:25, ex 28:12,29, zec 3:1, ro 8:33, 1jo 2:1,2, re 8:325 Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others;
[x]MKJV: Nor yet that He should offer Himself often, even as the high priest enters into the [Holy of] Holies every year with the blood of others
BBE: And he did not have to make an offering of himself again and again, as the high priest goes into the holy place every year with blood which is not his;
KAV: 또 그분께서는 대제사장이 해마다 다른 것들의 피를 가지고 거룩한 곳에 들어가는 것 같이 자주 자신을 드려야 할 필요가 없으시니
TSK: offer: heb 9:7,14,26, heb 10:10; as: heb 9:12, ex 30:10, le 16:2-3426 For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
[x]MKJV: (for then He must have suffered often since [the] foundation of the world), but now once in the end of the world He has appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself.
BBE: For then he would have undergone a number of deaths from the time of the making of the world: but now he has come to us at the end of the old order, to put away sin by the offering of himself.
KAV: 그랬더라면 그분께서 반드시 창세 이래로 자주 고난을 당하셨어야 할 것이라. 그러나 이제 세상 끝에 그분께서 단 한 번 나타나사 자신을 희생물로 드려 죄를 제거하셨느니라.
TSK: the foundation: mt 25:34, joh 17:24, 1pe 1:20, re 13:8, re 17:8; in: heb 1:2, isa 2:2, da 10:14, mic 4:1, 1co 10:11, ga 4:1, eph 1:10, 1pe 1:20; he appeared: heb 9:12, heb 7:27, heb 10:4,10, le 16:21,22, 2sa 12:13, 2sa 24:10, job 7:21, da 9:24, joh 1:29, 1pe 2:24, 1pe 3:18, 1jo 3:5; the sacrifice: heb 9:14, heb 10:12,26, eph 5:2, tit 2:1427 And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:
[x]MKJV: And as it is appointed to men once to die, but after this the judgment,
BBE: And because by God's law death comes to men once, and after that they are judged;
KAV: 한 번 죽는 것은 사람들에게 정해진 것이요 그 뒤에는 심판이 있나니
TSK: as: ge 3:19, 2sa 14:14, job 14:5, job 30:23, ps 89:48, ec 3:20, ec 9:5,10, ec 12:7, ro 5:12; but: heb 6:2, job 19:25, ec 11:9, ec 12:14, mt 25:31-46, joh 5:26-29, ac 17:31, ro 2:5, ro 14:9-12, 1co 4:5, 2co 5:10, 2ti 4:1, jude 1:15, re 20:1128 So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear ㆍ the second time without sin unto salvation.
[x]MKJV: so Christ was once offered to bear [the] sins of many. And to those who look for Him He shall appear the second [time] without sin to salvation.
BBE: So Christ, having at his first coming taken on himself the sins of men, will be seen a second time, without sin, by those who are waiting for him, for their salvation.
KAV: 이와 같이 그리스도께서도 많은 사람의 죄들을 담당하시려고 단 한 번 드려지셨으며 또 자신을 기다리는 자들에게 죄와 상관없이 두 번째 나타나사 구원에 이르게 하시리라.
TSK: was: heb 9:25, ro 6:10, 1pe 3:18, 1jo 3:5; to bear: le 10:17, nu 18:1,23, isa 53:4-6,11,12, mt 26:28, ro 5:15, 1pe 2:24; them: php 3:20, 1th 1:10, 2ti 4:8, tit 2:13, 2pe 3:12; he appear: zec 14:5, joh 14:3, ac 1:11, 1th 4:14-16, 2th 1:5-9, 2th 2:1, 1jo 3:2, re 1:7; without: ro 6:10, ro 8:3; unto: isa 25:9, ro 8:23, 1co 15:54, php 3:21, 1th 4:17, 2th 1:10