1 So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
[x]MKJV: So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun. And behold the tears of the oppressed ones, and they had no comforter! And on the side of those who oppressed them there [was] power, but they had no comforter.
BBE: And again I saw all the cruel things which are done under the sun; there was the weeping of those who have evil done to them, and they had no comforter: and from the hands of the evil-doers there went out power, but they had no comforter.
KAV: 그러므로 내가 돌이켜 해 아래에서 이루어진 모든 학대를 깊이 살펴보았노니, 보라, 학대받는 자들의 눈물이라. 그들에게는 위로자가 없었도다. 그들을 학대하는 자들의 편에는 권세가 있었으나 그들에게는 위로자가 없었도다.
TSK: I returned: job 6:29, mal 3:18; and considered: ec 3:16, ec 5:8, ec 7:7, ex 1:13,14,16,22, ex 2:23,24, ex 5:16-19, de 28:33,48, jud 4:3, jud 10:7,8, ne 5:1-5, job 24:7-12, ps 10:9,10, pr 28:3,15,16, isa 5:7, isa 51:23, isa 59:7,13-15, mal 3:5; the tears: ps 42:3,9, ps 80:5, ps 102:8,9, mal 2:13, jas 5:4; they had: job 16:4, job 19:21,22, ps 69:20, ps 142:4, pr 19:7, la 1:2,9, mt 26:56, 2ti 4:16,172 Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.
[x]MKJV: And I commended the dead who already have died, more than the living who [are] living now.
BBE: So my praise was for the dead who have gone to their death, more than for the living who still have life.
KAV: 그러므로 내가 아직 살아 있는 산 자들보다 이미 죽어 있는 죽은 자들을 더욱 칭송하였으니
TSK: Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.: ec 2:17, ec 9:4-6, job 3:17-213 Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
[x]MKJV: Yea, better than both [is he] who has not yet been, who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
BBE: Yes, happier than the dead or the living seemed he who has not ever been, who has not seen the evil which is done under the sun.
KAV: 참으로 아직 존재하지 않은 자 곧 해 아래에서 이루어진 악한 일을 보지 못한 자가 그들 둘보다 낫도다.
TSK: better: ec 6:3-5, job 3:10-16, job 10:18,19, jer 20:17,18, mt 24:19, lu 23:29; who: ec 1:14, ec 2:17, ps 55:6-11, jer 9:2,34 Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.
[x]MKJV: Again, I considered all labor, and every right work, that for this a man is envied by his neighbor. This [is] also vanity and vexation of spirit.
BBE: And I saw that the cause of all the work and of everything which is done well was man's envy of his neighbour. This again is to no purpose and a desire for wind.
KAV: ¶ 내가 모든 해산의 고통과 모든 옳은 일을 다시 깊이 살펴보니 이것으로 인하여 사람이 자기 이웃에게 시기를 받는도다. 이것도 헛되며 영을 괴롭게 하는 것이로다.
TSK: every, etc: ge 4:4-8, ge 37:2-11, 1sa 18:8,9,14-16,29,30, pr 27:4, mt 27:18, ac 7:9, jas 4:5, 1jo 3:12; This is: ec 4:16, ec 1:14, ec 2:21,26, ec 6:9,11, ge 37:4,115 The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
[x]MKJV: The fool folds his hands together, and eats his own flesh.
BBE: The foolish man, folding his hands, takes the flesh of his body for food.
KAV: 어리석은 자는 자기의 두 손을 함께 포개고 자기 살을 먹는도다.
TSK: fool: pr 6:10,11, pr 12:27, pr 13:4, pr 20:4, pr 24:33,34; eateth: job 13:14, pr 11:17, isa 9:206 Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit.
[x]MKJV: Better [is] a hand filled with rest than two fists [with] travail and vexation of spirit.
BBE: One hand full of rest is better than two hands full of trouble and desire for wind.
KAV: 한 손에 가득하고 평온한 것이 두 손에 가득하고 해산의 고통을 겪으며 영을 괴롭게 하는 것보다 더 나으니라.
TSK: Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit.: ps 37:16, pr 15:16,17, pr 16:8, pr 17:17 Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun.
[x]MKJV: And I returned and saw vanity under the sun.
BBE: Then I came back, and I saw an example of what is to no purpose under the sun.
KAV: ¶ 그때에 내가 돌이켜 해 아래에서 헛된 것을 보았노라.
TSK: Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun.: ec 4:1, ps 78:33, zec 1:68 There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.
[x]MKJV: There is one [alone], and [there is] not a second; yea, he has neither son nor brother; yet there is no end to all his labor; and his eyes are not satisfied with riches; and [he says, For whom do I labor and take good from my soul? This [is] also vanity. Yes, it [is] an evil business.
BBE: It is one who is by himself, without a second, and without son or brother; but there is no end to all his work, and he has never enough of wealth. For whom, then, am I working and keeping myself from pleasure? This again is to no purpose, and a bitter work.
KAV: 한 사람이 홀로 있고 대신할 자가 없으니 참으로 그에게는 자식도 없고 형제도 없도다. 그럼에도 그의 모든 수고에는 끝이 없으며 또 그의 눈은 재물로도 만족하지 아니하고 또 그가 이르기를, 내가 누구를 위해 수고하며 내 혼에게서 좋은 것을 빼앗는가? 하지도 아니하나니 이것도 헛되며 참으로 쓰라린 해산의 고통이로다.
TSK: one: ec 4:9-12, ge 2:18, isa 56:3-5; he hath: ge 15:2,3; no: isa 5:8; is his: ec 1:8, ec 5:10, pr 27:20, hab 2:5-9, 1jo 2:16; For: ps 39:6, isa 44:19,20, lu 12:20; it is: ec 1:13, ec 2:23, isa 55:2, mt 11:289 Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour.
[x]MKJV: Two [are] better than one; because they have a good reward for their labor.
BBE: Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their work.
KAV: ¶ 두 사람이 한 사람보다 나음은 그들이 자기들의 수고로 인하여 좋은 보상을 받을 것이기 때문이라.
TSK: are: ge 2:18, ex 4:14-16, nu 11:14, pr 27:17, hag 1:14, mr 6:7, ac 13:2, ac 15:39,40, 1co 12:18-21; a good: ru 2:12, joh 4:36, 2jo 1:810 For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to help him up.
[x]MKJV: For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him [who is] alone when he falls, for he does not have another to help him.
BBE: And if one has a fall, the other will give him a hand; but unhappy is the man who is by himself, because he has no helper.
KAV: 혹시 그들이 넘어지면 한 사람이 자기 동료를 일으켜 세우려니와 홀로 있는 자는 넘어질 때에 화가 있으리니 그를 도와서 일으킬 자가 그에게 없도다.
TSK: if: ex 32:2-4,21, de 9:19,20, 1sa 23:16, 2sa 11:27, 2sa 12:7-14, job 4:3,4, isa 35:3,4, lu 22:31,32, ga 2:11-14, ga 6:1, 1th 4:18, 1th 5:11; but: ge 4:8, 2sa 14:611 Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?
[x]MKJV: Again, if two lie [together], then they have warmth; but how can one be warm [alone] ?
BBE: So again, if two are sleeping together they are warm, but how may one be warm by himself?
KAV: 또 두 사람이 함께 누우면 그들이 따뜻하게 되거니와 사람이 홀로 있으면 어찌 따뜻하랴?
TSK: Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?: 1ki 1:1,212 And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
[x]MKJV: And if one overthrows him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
BBE: And two attacked by one would be safe, and three cords twisted together are not quickly broken.
KAV: 누가 그를 쳐서 이기면 두 사람이 그와 맞서리니 세 겹 줄은 빨리 끊어지지 아니하느니라.
TSK: and a: 2sa 23:9,16,18,19,23, da 3:16,17, eph 4:313 Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.
[x]MKJV: A poor and a wise child [is] better than an old and foolish king, who will not be warned any more.
BBE: A young man who is poor and wise is better than a king who is old and foolish and will not be guided by the wisdom of others.
KAV: ¶ 가난해도 지혜로운 아이가 늙고 어리석어 더 이상 권고를 받으려 하지 아니하는 왕보다 낫도다.
TSK: is a poor: ec 9:15,16, ge 37:2, pr 19:1, pr 28:6,15,16; will no more be: 1ki 22:8, 2ch 16:9,10, 2ch 24:20-22, 2ch 25:1614 For out of prison ㆍ he cometh to reign; whereas also he that is born in his kingdom becometh poor.
[x]MKJV: For out of prison he comes to reign; although in his kingdom he was born poor.
BBE: Because out of a prison the young man comes to be king, though by birth he was only a poor man in the kingdom.
KAV: 그는 통치하려고 감옥에서 나오거니와 자기의 왕권을 가지고 태어난 자는 또한 가난하게 되는도다.
TSK: For out: ge 41:14,33-44, job 5:11, ps 113:7,8; also: 1ki 14:26,27, 2ki 23:31-34, 2ki 24:1,2,6,12, 2ki 25:7,27-30, la 4:20, da 4:3115 I considered all the living which walk under the sun, with the second child that shall stand up in his stead.
[x]MKJV: I saw all the living who walk under the sun, with the second child who shall stand up in his place.
BBE: I saw all the living under the sun round the young man who was to be ruler in place of the king.
KAV: 내가 그를 대신하여 일어 설 둘째 아이와 더불어 해 아래에서 걷는 모든 산 자들을 깊이 살펴보니
TSK: child: 2sa 15:616 There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.
[x]MKJV: [There is] no end of all the people, of all who have been before them; they also who come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also [is] vanity and vexation of spirit.
BBE: There was no end of all the people, of all those whose head he was, but they who come later will have no delight in him. This again is to no purpose and desire for wind.
KAV: 모든 백성의 끝이 없으며 심지어 그들 전에 있던 모든 자들의 끝도 없도다. 뒤에 오는 자들도 그를 기뻐하지 아니하리니 분명히 이것도 헛되며 영을 괴롭게 하는 것이로다.
TSK: no end: 2sa 15:12,13, 1ki 1:5-7,40, 1ki 12:10-16; they also: jud 9:19,20, 2sa 18:7,8, 2sa 19:9; this: ec 1:14, ec 2:11,17,26