Matthew 13 (마태복음 13장) 영어문장 해설과 주석 - 킹제임스 잉글리시

◀ Matthew 13 (마태복음 13장) ▶ 📕

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씨 뿌리는 자의 비유. (1-23) 가라지의 비유. (24-30; 36-43) 겨자씨와 누룩의 비유들. (31-35) 감추인 보화, 값진 진주, 바다에 던진 그물, 집주인의 비유들. (44-52) 예수님이 나사렛에서 다시 배척받으시다. (53-58)

등장인물: 예수, 제자들, 사탄, 이사야.

핵심 단어: 왕국의 신비들, v. 11.

KJV	BBE	KRV
1 The same day ㆍ went Jesus out of the house, and, sat by the sea side.	1 On that day Jesus went out of the house and was seated by the seaside.	1 그 날에 예수께서 집에서 나가사 바닷가에 앉으시매

2 And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.	2 And great numbers of people came together to him, so that he got into a boat; and the people took up their position by the sea.	2 큰 무리가 그에게로 모여 들거늘 예수께서 배에 올라가 앉으시고 온 무리는 해변에 섰더니

3 And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow;	3 And he gave them teaching in the form of a story, saying, A man went out to put seed in the earth;	3 예수께서 비유로 여러가지를 저희에게 말씀하여 가라사대 씨를 뿌리는 자가 뿌리러 나가서

4 And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up:	4 And while he did so, some seeds were dropped by the wayside, and the birds came and took them for food:	4 뿌릴쌔 더러는 길 가에 떨어지매 새들이 와서 먹어버렸고

5 Some ㆍ fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:	5 And some of the seed went among the stones, where it had not much earth, and straight away it came up because the earth was not deep:	5 더러는 흙이 얇은 돌밭에 떨어지매 흙이 깊지 아니하므로 곧 싹이 나오나

6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.	6 And when the sun was high, it was burned; and because it had no root it became dry and dead.	6 해가 돋은 후에 타져서 뿌리가 없으므로 말랐고

7 And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them:	7 And some seeds went among thorns, and the thorns came up and they had no room for growth:	7 더러는 가시떨기 위에 떨어지매 가시가 자라서 기운을 막았고

8 But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundredfold ㆍ, some sixtyfold ㆍ, some thirtyfold.	8 And some, falling on good earth, gave fruit, some a hundred, some sixty, some thirty times as much.	8 더러는 좋은 땅에 떨어지매 혹 백배, 혹 육십배, 혹 삼십배의 결실을 하였느니라

9 Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.	9 He who has ears, let him give ear.	9 귀 있는 자는 들으라 하시니라

10 And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?	10 And the disciples came and said to him, Why do you say things to them in the form of stories?	10 제자들이 예수께 나아와 가로되 어찌하여 저희에게 비유로 말씀하시나이까

11 He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.	11 And he said to them in answer, To you is given the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.	11 대답하여 가라사대 천국의 비밀을 아는 것이 너희에게는 허락되었으나 저희에게는 아니되었나니

12 For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.	12 Because whoever has, to him will be given, and he will have more; but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.	12 무릇 있는 자는 받아 넉넉하게 되되 무릇 없는 자는 그 있는 것도 빼앗기리라

13 Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.	13 For this reason I put things into the form of stories; because they see without seeing, and give ear without hearing, and the sense is not clear to them.	13 그러므로 내가 저희에게 비유로 말하기는 저희가 보아도 보지 못하며 들어도 듣지 못하며 깨닫지 못함이니라

14 And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive:	14 And for them the words of Isaiah have come true, Though you give ear, you will not get knowledge; and seeing, you will see, but the sense will not be clear to you:	14 이사야의 예언이 저희에게 이루었으니 일렀으되 너희가 듣기는 들어도 깨닫지 못할 것이요 보기는 보아도 알지 못하리라

15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.	15 For the heart of this people has become fat and their ears are slow in hearing and their eyes are shut; for fear that they might see with their eyes and give hearing with their ears and become wise in their hearts and be turned again to me, so that I might make them well.	15 이 백성들의 마음이 완악하여져서 그 귀는 듣기에 둔하고 눈은 감았으니 이는 눈으로 보고 귀로 듣고 마음으로 깨달아 돌이켜 내게 고침을 받을까 두려워함이라 하였느니라

16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for they hear.	16 But a blessing be on your eyes, because they see; and on your ears, because they are open.	16 그러나 너희 눈은 봄으로, 너희 귀는 들음으로 복이 있도다

17 For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.	17 For truly, I say to you that prophets and upright men had a desire to see the things which you see, and saw them not; and to have knowledge of the words which have come to your ears, and they had it not.	17 내가 진실로 너희에게 이르노니 많은 선지자와 의인이 너희 보는 것들을 보고자 하여도 보지 못하였고 너희 듣는 것들을 듣고자 하여도 듣지 못하였느니라

18 Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower.	18 Give ear, then, to the story of the man who put the seed in the earth.	18 그런즉 씨 뿌리는 비유를 들으라

19 When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which received seed by the way side.	19 When the word of the kingdom comes to anyone, and the sense of it is not clear to him, then the Evil One comes, and quickly takes away that which was put in his heart. He is the seed dropped by the wayside.	19 아무나 천국 말씀을 듣고 깨닫지 못할 때는 악한 자가 와서 그 마음에 뿌리운 것을 빼앗나니 이는 곧 길 가에 뿌리운 자요

20 But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it;	20 And that which went on the stones, this is he who, hearing the word, straight away takes it with joy;	20 돌밭에 뿌리웠다는 것은 말씀을 듣고 즉시 기쁨으로 받되

21 Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.	21 But having no root in himself, he goes on for a time; and when trouble comes or pain, because of the word, he quickly becomes full of doubts.	21 그 속에 뿌리가 없어 잠시 견디다가 말씀을 인하여 환난이나 핍박이 일어나는 때에는 곧 넘어지는 자요

22 He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful.	22 And that which was dropped among the thorns, this is he who has the word; and the cares of this life, and the deceits of wealth, put a stop to the growth of the word and it gives no fruit.	22 가시떨기에 뿌리웠다는 것은 말씀을 들으나 세상의 염려와 재리의 유혹에 말씀이 막혀 결실치 못하는 자요

23 But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold ㆍ, some sixty ㆍ, some thirty.	23 And the seed which was put in good earth, this is he who gives ear to the word, and gets the sense of it; who gives fruit, some a hundred, some sixty, some thirty times as much.	23 좋은 땅에 뿌리웠다는 것은 말씀을 듣고 깨닫는 자니 결실하여 혹 백배, 혹 육십배, 혹 삼십배가 되느니라 하시더라

24 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:	24 And he gave them another story, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like a man who put good seed in his field:	24 예수께서 그들 앞에 또 비유를 베풀어 가라사대 천국은 좋은 씨를 제 밭에 뿌린 사람과 같으니

25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.	25 But while men were sleeping, one who had hate for him came and put evil seeds among the grain, and went away.	25 사람들이 잘 때에 그 원수가 와서 곡식 가운데 가라지를 덧뿌리고 갔더니

26 But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also.	26 But when the green stem came up and gave fruit, the evil plants were seen at the same time.	26 싹이 나고 결실할 때에 가라지도 보이거늘

27 So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?	27 And the servants of the master of the house came and said to him, Sir, did you not put good seed in your field? how then has it evil plants?	27 집 주인의 종들이 와서 말하되 주여 밭에 좋은 씨를 심지 아니하였나이까 그러면 가라지가 어디서 생겼나이까

28 He said unto them, An enemy hath done this ㆍ. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?	28 And he said, Someone has done this in hate. And the servants say to him, Is it your pleasure that we go and take them up?	28 주인이 가로되 원수가 이렇게 하였구나 종들이 말하되 그러면 우리가 가서 이것을 뽑기를 원하시나이까

29 But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.	29 But he says, No, for fear that by chance while you take up the evil plants, you may be rooting up the grain with them.	29 주인이 가로되 가만 두어라 가라지를 뽑다가 곡식까지 뽑을까 염려하노라

30 Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.	30 Let them come up together till the getting in of the grain; and then I will say to the workers, Take up first the evil plants, and put them together for burning: but put the grain into my store-house.	30 둘 다 추수 때까지 함께 자라게 두어라 추수 때에 내가 추숫군들에게 말하기를 가라지는 먼저 거두어 불사르게 단으로 묶고 곡식은 모아 내 곳간에 넣으라 하리라

31 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field:	31 He put another story before them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed which a man took and put in his field:	31 또 비유를 베풀어 가라사대 천국은 마치 사람이 자기 밭에 갖다 심은 겨자씨 한 알 같으니

32 Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.	32 Which is smaller than all seeds; but when it has come up it is greater than the plants, and becomes a tree, so that the birds of heaven come and make their resting-places in its branches.	32 이는 모든 씨보다 작은 것이로되 자란 후에는 나물보다 커서 나무가 되매 공중의 새들이 와서 그 가지에 깃들이느니라

33 Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.	33 Another story he gave to them: The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a woman took, and put in three measures of meal, till it was all leavened.	33 또 비유로 말씀하시되 천국은 마치 여자가 가루 서말 속에 갖다 넣어 전부 부풀게 한 누룩과 같으니라

34 All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them:	34 All these things Jesus said to the people in the form of stories; and without a story he said nothing to them:	34 예수께서 이 모든 것을 무리에게 비유로 말씀하시고 비유가 아니면 아무 것도 말씀하지 아니하셨으니

35 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.	35 That it might come true which was said by the prophet, Opening my mouth, I will give out stories; I will give knowledge of things kept secret from before all time.	35 이는 선지자로 말씀하신바 내가 입을 열어 비유로 말하고 창세부터 감추인 것들을 드러내리라 함을 이루려 하심이니라

36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.	36 Then he went away from the people, and went into the house; and his disciples came to him, saying, Make clear to us the story of the evil plants in the field.	36 이에 예수께서 무리를 떠나사 집에 들어가시니 제자들이 나아와 가로되 밭의 가라지의 비유를 우리에게 설명하여 주소서

37 He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man;	37 And he made answer and said, He who puts the good seed in the earth is the Son of man;	37 대답하여 가라사대 좋은 씨를 뿌리는 이는 인자요

38 The field is the world ㆍ; the good seed are ㆍ the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one;	38 And the field is the world; and the good seed is the sons of the kingdom; and the evil seeds are the sons of the Evil One;	38 밭은 세상이요 좋은 씨는 천국의 아들들이요 가라지는 악한 자의 아들들이요

39 The enemy that sowed them is the devil ㆍ; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.	39 And he who put them in the earth is Satan; and the getting in of the grain is the end of the world; and those who get it in are the angels.	39 가라지를 심은 원수는 마귀요 추수때는 세상 끝이요 추숫군은 천사들이니

40 As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.	40 As then the evil plants are got together and burned with fire, so will it be in the end of the world.	40 그런즉 가라지를 거두어 불에 사르는것 같이 세상끝에도 그러하리라

41 The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity;	41 The Son of man will send out his angels, and they will take out of his kingdom everything which is a cause of error, and all those who do wrong,	41 인자가 그 천사들을 보내리니 저희가 그 나라에서 모든 넘어지게 하는 것과 또 불법을 행하는 자들을 거두어 내어

42 And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.	42 And will put them into the fire; there will be weeping and cries of sorrow.	42 풀무 불에 던져 넣으리니 거기서 울며 이를 갊이 있으리라

43 Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.	43 Then will the upright be shining as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him give ear.	43 그 때에 의인들은 자기 아버지 나라에서 해와 같이 빛나리라 귀 있는 자는 들으라

44 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.	44 The kingdom of heaven is like a secret store of wealth in a field, which a man came across and put back again; and in his joy he goes and gives all he has, to get that field.	44 천국은 마치 밭에 감추인 보화와 같으니 사람이 이를 발견한 후 숨겨 두고 기뻐하여 돌아가서 자기의 소유를 다 팔아 그 밭을 샀느니라

45 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:	45 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a trader searching for beautiful jewels.	45 또 천국은 마치 좋은 진주를 구하는 장사와 같으니

46 Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.	46 And having come across one jewel of great price, he went and gave all he had in exchange for it.	46 극히 값진 진주 하나를 만나매 가서 자기의 소유를 다 팔아 그 진주를 샀느니라

47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:	47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net, which was put into the sea and took in every sort of fish:	47 또 천국은 마치 바다에 치고 각종 물고기를 모는 그물과 같으니

48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.	48 When it was full, they took it up on the sands; and seated there they put the good into vessels, but the bad they put away.	48 그물에 가득하매 물 가로 끌어 내고 앉아서 좋은 것은 그릇에 담고 못된 것은 내어 버리느니라

49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just,	49 So will it be in the end of the world: the angels will come and take out the bad from the good,	49 세상 끝에도 이러하리라 천사들이 와서 의인 중에서 악인을 갈라 내어

50 And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.	50 And will put them into the fire: there will be weeping and cries of sorrow.	50 풀무 불에 던져 넣으리니 거기서 울며 이를 갊이 있으리라

51 Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord.	51 Are all these things now clear to you? They say to him, Yes.	51 이 모든 것을 깨달았느냐 하시니 대답하되 그러하오이다

52 Then said he unto them, Therefore ㆍ every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.	52 And he said to them, For this reason every scribe who has become a disciple of the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house, who gives out from his store things new and old.	52 예수께서 가라사대 그러므로 천국의 제자된 서기관마다 마치 새것과 옛것을 그 곳간에서 내어오는 집주인과 같으니라

53 And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence.	53 And when Jesus had come to the end of these stories he went away from there.	53 예수께서 이 모든 비유를 마치신 후에 거기를 떠나서

54 And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?	54 And coming into his country, he gave them teaching in their Synagogue, so that they were greatly surprised and said, Where did this man get this wisdom and these works of power?	54 고향으로 돌아가사 저희 회당에서 가르치시니 저희가 놀라 가로되 이 사람의 이 지혜와 이런 능력이 어디서 났느뇨

55 Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?	55 Is not this the woodworker's son? is not his mother named Mary? and his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas?	55 이는 그 목수의 아들이 아니냐 그 모친은 마리아, 그 형제들은 야고보, 요셉, 시몬, 유다라 하지 않느냐

56 And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?	56 And his sisters, are they not all with us? from where, then, has he all these things?	56 그 누이들은 다 우리와 함께 있지 아니하냐 그런즉 이 사람의 이 모든 것이 어디서 났느뇨 하고

57 And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.	57 And they were bitter against him. But Jesus said to them, A prophet is nowhere without honour but in his country and among his family.	57 예수를 배척한지라 예수께서 저희에게 말씀하시되 선지자가 자기 고향과 자기 집 외에서는 존경을 받지 않음이 없느니라 하시고

58 And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief.	58 And the works of power which he did there were small in number because they had no faith.	58 저희의 믿지 않음을 인하여 거기서 많은 능력을 행치 아니하시니라

◀ Matthew 13 (마태복음 13장) ▶ 📕

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* 더 보기: 성경비교(영) | (한) | 성경연구 | 매튜 헨리

King James English

KJ English(1611년~)는 셰익스피어의 영어문장처럼 현대 영문법과 약간 다릅니다. 하지만 몇 가지 차이만 알면 오히려 요즘 영어문장보다 더 정확한 내용 이해와 문장의 맛을 느낄 수 있습니다.

상대편(2인칭)에게 말할 때 단수, 복수를 구분합니다. 복수(너희)이면 ye, you, your, yours, yourself를, 단수(너)이면 thou, thee, thy, thine, thyself입니다. 요즘 영어와 달리 "너"와 "너희"가 명확히 구분됩니다!
3인칭 현재동사는 -th나 -eth로 끝나는데 요즘 영어문장에서 -s나 -es와 같습니다.
-st나 -est로 끝나는 동사는 직설법을 말하는 데, 생략하고 읽으면 됩니다.

킹제임스 영문법 더 보기

▶ 성경 번역본 안내: KJV, KRV(개역한글), BBE(쉬운 영어)

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