John 10 (요한복음 10장) 영어문장 해설과 주석 - 킹제임스 잉글리시

◀ John 10 (요한복음 10장) ▶ 📕

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선한 목자의 비유. (1-5) 문이신 그리스도. (6-9) 선한 목자이신 그리스도. (10-18) 예수님에 관한 유대인들의 견해. (19-21) 수전절에서의 그의 강론. (22-30) 유대인들이 예수님을 돌로 치려 하다. (31-38) 그가 예루살렘을 떠나시다. (39-42)

등장인물: 예수, 하나님.

핵심 단어: 목자, v. 11.

KJV	BBE	KRV
1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold ㆍ, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.	1 Truly I say to you, He who does not go through the door into the place where the sheep are kept, but gets in by some other way, is a thief and an outlaw.	1 내가 진실로 진실로 너희에게 이르노니 양의 우리에 문으로 들어가지 아니하고 다른데로 넘어가는 자는 절도며 강도요

2 But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.	2 He who goes in by the door is the keeper of the sheep.	2 문으로 들어가는 이가 양의 목자라

3 To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.	3 The porter lets him in; and the sheep give ear to his voice; he says over the names of the sheep, and takes them out.	3 문지기는 그를 위하여 문을 열고 양은 그의 음성을 듣나니 그가 자기 양의 이름을 각각 불러 인도하여 내느니라

4 And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.	4 When he has got them all out, he goes before them, and the sheep go after him, for they have knowledge of his voice.	4 자기 양을 다 내어 놓은 후에 앞서 가면 양들이 그의 음성을 아는고로 따라 오되

5 And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.	5 They will not go after another who is not their keeper, but will go from him in flight, because his voice is strange to them.	5 타인의 음성은 알지 못하는고로 타인을 따르지 아니하고 도리어 도망하느니라

6 This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.	6 In this Jesus was teaching them in the form of a story: but what he said was not clear to them.	6 예수께서 이 비유로 저희에게 말씀하셨으나 저희는 그 하신 말씀이 무엇인지 알지 못하니라

7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you ㆍ, I am the door of the sheep.	7 So Jesus said again, Truly I say to you, I am the door of the sheep.	7 그러므로 예수께서 다시 이르시되 내가 진실로 진실로 너희에게 말하노니 나는 양의 문이라

8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.	8 All who came before me are thieves and outlaws: but the sheep did not give ear to them.	8 나보다 먼저 온 자는 다 절도요 강도니 양들이 듣지 아니하였느니라

9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.	9 I am the door: if any man goes in through me he will have salvation, and will go in and go out, and will get food.	9 내가 문이니 누구든지 나로 말미암아 들어가면 구원을 얻고 또는 들어가며 나오며 꼴을 얻으리라

10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.	10 The thief comes only to take the sheep and to put them to death: he comes for their destruction: I have come so that they may have life and have it in greater measure.	10 도적이 오는 것은 도적질하고 죽이고 멸망시키려는 것뿐이요 내가 온 것은 양으로 생명을 얻게 하고 더 풍성히 얻게 하려는 것이라

11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.	11 I am the good keeper of sheep: the good keeper gives his life for the sheep.	11 나는 선한 목자라 선한 목자는 양들을 위하여 목숨을 버리거니와

12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.	12 He who is a servant, and not the keeper or the owner of the sheep, sees the wolf coming and goes in flight, away from the sheep; and the wolf comes down on them and sends them in all directions:	12 삯군은 목자도 아니요 양도 제 양이 아니라 이리가 오는 것을 보면 양을 버리고 달아나나니 이리가 양을 늑탈하고 또 헤치느니라

13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.	13 Because he is a servant he has no interest in the sheep.	13 달아나는 것은 저가 삯군인 까닭에 양을 돌아보지 아니함이나

14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.	14 I am the good keeper; I have knowledge of my sheep, and they have knowledge of me,	14 나는 선한 목자라 내가 내 양을 알고 양도 나를 아는 것이

15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.	15 Even as the Father has knowledge of me and I of the Father; and I am giving my life for the sheep.	15 아버지께서 나를 아시고 내가 아버지를 아는 것 같으니 나는 양을 위하여 목숨을 버리노라

16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.	16 And I have other sheep which are not of this field: I will be their guide in the same way, and they will give ear to my voice, so there will be one flock and one keeper.	16 또 이 우리에 들지 아니한 다른 양들이 내게 있어 내가 인도하여야 할터이니 저희도 내 음성을 듣고 한 무리가 되어 한 목자에게 있으리라

17 Therefore ㆍ doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.	17 For this reason am I loved by the Father, because I give up my life so that I may take it again.	17 아버지께서 나를 사랑하시는 것은 내가 다시 목숨을 얻기 위하여 목숨을 버림이라

18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.	18 No one takes it away from me; I give it up of myself. I have power to give it up, and I have power to take it again. These orders I have from my Father.	18 이를 내게서 빼앗는 자가 있는 것이 아니라 내가 스스로 버리노라 나는 버릴 권세도 있고 다시 얻을 권세도 있으니 이 계명은 내 아버지에게서 받았노라 하시니라

19 There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.	19 There was a division again among the Jews because of these words.	19 이 말씀을 인하여 유대인 중에 다시 분쟁이 일어나니

20 And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?	20 And a number of them said, He has an evil spirit and is out of his mind; why do you give ear to him?	20 그 중에 많은 사람이 말하되 저가 귀신 들려 미쳤거늘 어찌하여 그 말을 듣느냐 하며

21 Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can ㆍ a devil open the eyes of the blind?	21 Others said, These are not the words of one who has an evil spirit. Is it possible for an evil spirit to make blind people see?	21 혹은 말하되 이 말은 귀신 들린 자의 말이 아니라 귀신이 소경의 눈을 뜨게 할 수 있느냐 하더라

22 And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.	22 Then came the feast of the opening of the Temple in Jerusalem: it was winter;	22 예루살렘에 수전절이 이르니 때는 겨울이라

23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch.	23 And Jesus was walking in the Temple, in Solomon's covered way.	23 예수께서 성전 안 솔로몬 행각에서 다니시니

24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.	24 Then the Jews came round him, saying, how long are you going to keep us in doubt? If you are the Christ, say so clearly.	24 유대인들이 에워싸고 가로되 당신이 언제까지나 우리 마음을 의혹케 하려나이까 그리스도여든 밝히 말하시오 하니

25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.	25 Jesus said in answer, I have said it and you have no belief: the works which I do in my Father's name, these give witness about me.	25 예수께서 대답하시되 내가 너희에게 말하였으되 믿지 아니하는도다 내가 내 아버지의 이름으로 행하는 일들이 나를 증거하는 것이어늘

26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.	26 But you have no belief because you are not of my sheep.	26 너희가 내 양이 아니므로 믿지 아니하는도다

27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:	27 My sheep give ear to my voice, and I have knowledge of them, and they come after me:	27 내 양은 내 음성을 들으며 나는 저희를 알며 저희는 나를 따르느니라

28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never ㆍ ㆍ perish, neither ㆍ shall any man pluck them out of my hand.	28 And I give them eternal life; they will never come to destruction, and no one will ever take them out of my hand.	28 내가 저희에게 영생을 주노니 영원히 멸망치 아니할 터이요 또 저희를 내 손에서 빼앗을 자가 없느니라

29 My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand.	29 That which my Father has given to me has more value than all; and no one is able to take anything out of the Father's hand.	29 저희를 주신 내 아버지는 만유보다 크시매 아무도 아버지 손에서 빼앗을 수 없느니라

30 I and my Father are one.	30 I and my Father are one.	30 나와 아버지는 하나이니라 하신대

31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.	31 Then the Jews took up stones again to send at him.	31 유대인들이 다시 돌을 들어 치려 하거늘

32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I showed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?	32 Jesus said to them in answer, I have let you see a number of good works from the Father; for which of those works are you stoning me?	32 예수께서 대답하시되 내가 아버지께로 말미암아 여러가지 선한 일을 너희에게 보였거늘 그 중에 어떤 일로 나를 돌로 치려하느냐

33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.	33 This was their answer: We are not stoning you for a good work but for evil words; because being a man you make yourself God.	33 유대인들이 대답하되 선한 일을 인하여 우리가 너를 돌로 치려는 것이 아니라 참람함을 인함이니 네가 사람이 되어 자칭 하나님이라 함이로라

34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?	34 In answer, Jesus said, Is there not a saying in your law, I said, You are gods?	34 예수께서 가라사대 너희 율법에 기록한바 내가 너희를 신이라 하였노라 하지 아니하였느냐

35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot ㆍ be broken;	35 If he said they were gods, to whom the word of God came (and the Writings may not be broken),	35 성경은 폐하지 못하나니 하나님의 말씀을 받은 사람들을 신이라 하셨거든

36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world ㆍ, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?	36 Do you say of him whom the Father made holy and sent into the world, Your words are evil; because I said, I am God's Son?	36 하물며 아버지께서 거룩하게 하사 세상에 보내신 자가 나는 하나님 아들이라 하는 것으로 너희가 어찌 참람하다 하느냐

37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.	37 If I am not doing the works of my Father, do not have belief in me;	37 만일 내가 내 아버지의 일을 행치 아니하거든 나를 믿지 말려니와

38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.	38 But if I am doing them, then have belief in the works even if you have no belief in me; so that you may see clearly and be certain that the Father is in me and I am in the Father.	38 내가 행하거든 나를 믿지 아니할찌라도 그 일은 믿으라 그러면 너희가 아버지께서 내 안에 계시고 내가 아버지 안에 있음을 깨달아 알리라 하신대

39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,	39 Then again they made an attempt to take him; but he got away from them.	39 저희가 다시 예수를 잡고자 하였으나 그 손에서 벗어나 나가시니라

40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized ㆍ; and there he abode.	40 And he went again to the other side of the Jordan, to the place where John first gave baptism; and he was there for a time.	40 다시 요단강 저편 요한이 처음으로 세례 주던 곳에 가사 거기 거하시니

41 And many resorted unto him, and said ㆍ, John did no ㆍ miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true.	41 And a great number of people came to him, saying, John did no sign: but everything John said of this man was true.	41 많은 사람이 왔다가 말하되 요한은 아무 표적도 행치 아니하였으나 요한이 이 사람을 가리켜 말한 것은 다 참이라 하더라

42 And many believed on him there.	42 And a number came to have faith in him there.	42 그리하여 거기서 많은 사람이 예수를 믿으니라

◀ John 10 (요한복음 10장) ▶ 📕

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* 더 보기: 성경비교(영) | (한) | 성경연구 | 매튜 헨리

King James English

KJ English(1611년~)는 셰익스피어의 영어문장처럼 현대 영문법과 약간 다릅니다. 하지만 몇 가지 차이만 알면 오히려 요즘 영어문장보다 더 정확한 내용 이해와 문장의 맛을 느낄 수 있습니다.

상대편(2인칭)에게 말할 때 단수, 복수를 구분합니다. 복수(너희)이면 ye, you, your, yours, yourself를, 단수(너)이면 thou, thee, thy, thine, thyself입니다. 요즘 영어와 달리 "너"와 "너희"가 명확히 구분됩니다!
3인칭 현재동사는 -th나 -eth로 끝나는데 요즘 영어문장에서 -s나 -es와 같습니다.
-st나 -est로 끝나는 동사는 직설법을 말하는 데, 생략하고 읽으면 됩니다.

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▶ 성경 번역본 안내: KJV, KRV(개역한글), BBE(쉬운 영어)

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